Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-31845

Italtel Embrace 1.6.4

Public PoC
Published
21 May 2024
Modified
21 May 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0044 37th percentile
Risk Priority 44 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-31845 is a medium-severity Improper Output Neutralization for Logs (CWE-117) vulnerability in Italtel Embrace. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Indicator Removal (T1070); ranked at the 37th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Italtel Embrace 1.6.4. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs. The web application writes logs using a GET query string parameter. This parameter can be modified by an…

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attacker, so that every action he performs is attributed to a different user. This can be exploited without authentication.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1070 Indicator Removal Stealth
Adversaries may selectively delete or modify artifacts generated to reduce indications of their presence and blend in with legitimate activity.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-31841Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31844Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31846Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31843Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31840Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31847Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2024-31842Same product: Italtel Embrace
CVE-2026-17481Shared CWE-117
CVE-2024-13949Shared CWE-117
CVE-2025-23405Shared CWE-117

Affected Assets

italtel
embrace
1.6.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect output neutralization when log messages are constructed from untrusted input.

Input validation reduces the chance that specially crafted data reaches log-message construction routines.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices and coding standards directly require output sanitization for logs.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect log injection flaws but does not prevent them at the source.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
degrades

Logging control directly requires proper log generation and handling, which mitigates improper output neutralization.

finds

Monitoring activities rely on trustworthy logs but do not ensure log message integrity.

prevents

Secure SDLC includes coding standards that reduce log-related weaknesses but does not specifically address logging.

prevents

Secure coding practices mandate input validation and output encoding, directly preventing log injection.

References