Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-32025

CriticalPublic PoCRCE

Published: 16 April 2024

Published
16 April 2024
Modified
08 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0373 88.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-32025 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Bmaltais Kohya Ss. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 11.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Computer Vision; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain; MITRE ATLAS techniques in scope: AI Supply Chain Compromise (AML.T0010), Obtain Capabilities (AML.T0016), Exfiltration via AI Inference API (AML.T0024).

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Kohya_ss is a GUI for Kohya's Stable Diffusion trainers. Kohya_ss is vulnerable to a command injection in `group_images_gui.py`. This vulnerability is fixed in 23.1.5.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Computer Vision
Risk Domain
Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Kohya_ss is a GUI for Stable Diffusion trainers, which are used for training image generation models (diffusion models) in the computer vision domain.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in group_images_gui.py allows arbitrary shell command execution via unsanitized inputs (e.g., input_folder, output_folder, group_size) passed to os.system/subprocess.run, enabling T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter) and exploited via T1203 (Exploitation for Client Execution) in the Gradio-based GUI application.

MITRE ATLAS TechniquesAI

MITRE ATLAS techniques

AML.T0010: AI Supply Chain CompromiseAML.T0016: Obtain CapabilitiesAML.T0024: Exfiltration via AI Inference APIAML.T0048: External Harms

Affected Assets

bmaltais
kohya ss
22.6.1 — 24.0.1

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References