Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-40089

CriticalRCE

Published: 21 October 2024

Published
21 October 2024
Modified
07 July 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0483 89.8th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-40089 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Viloliving Vilo 5 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unix Shell (T1059.004); ranked in the top 10.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A Command Injection vulnerability in Vilo 5 Mesh WiFi System <= 5.16.1.33 allows remote, authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting shell commands into the name of the Vilo device.

CWE(s)
CWE-77

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Command injection vulnerability enables remote authenticated execution of arbitrary Unix shell commands (T1059.004) via exploitation of the device's remote management service (T1210).

Affected Assets

viloliving
vilo 5 firmware
≤ 5.16.1.33

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References