Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57098

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 03 February 2025

Published
03 February 2025
Modified
02 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57098 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Deep-Project Moss. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 33.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-57098 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Moss version 0.1.3. The issue resides in the order parameter, where attackers can inject carefully designed payloads. Published on 2025-02-03, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants high-level access to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary database manipulation, data exfiltration, or system disruption.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced GitHub issue at https://github.com/deep-project/moss/issues/13.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Moss v0.1.3 version has an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject carefully designed payloads into the order parameter.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a remotely accessible web application directly enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) for database manipulation and data access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22691Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

deep-project
moss
0.1.3

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs like the order parameter to block malicious payloads.

prevent

SI-2 mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this SQL injection vulnerability in Moss v0.1.3.

prevent

SI-9 restricts the order parameter to organization-defined valid inputs, limiting the attack surface for SQL injection payloads.

References