Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0396

High

Published: 12 January 2025

Published
12 January 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.6th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0396 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Winslow1984 (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unix Shell (T1059.004); ranked at the 44.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-0396 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting the shouldAcceptNewConnection function in the XPC Service component of exelban/stats up to version 2.11.21. The issue, associated with CWE-74 and CWE-77, allows manipulation that leads to arbitrary command execution and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability on the affected host with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, enabling command injection that facilitates local privilege escalation.

Advisories recommend upgrading to exelban/stats version 2.11.22, which addresses the issue, as detailed in the GitHub release notes at https://github.com/exelban/stats/releases/tag/v2.11.22. Additional details are available from VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291269, https://vuldb.com/?id.291269, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.473229, as well as analysis at https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page/stats-v21122-local-privilege-escalation.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in exelban stats up to 2.11.21. This issue affects the function shouldAcceptNewConnection of the component XPC Service. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

more

on the local host. Upgrading to version 2.11.22 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in XPC service directly enables Unix shell command execution (T1059.004) and local privilege escalation via exploitation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-14108Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2026-30898Shared CWE-77
CVE-2024-53412Shared CWE-77
CVE-2026-3517Shared CWE-77
CVE-2026-40061Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-33181Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-26331Shared CWE-77
CVE-2026-8632Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-22473Shared CWE-77
CVE-2025-33180Shared CWE-77

Affected Assets

Winslow1984
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires organizations to identify, report, and correct flaws like this command injection vulnerability by timely upgrading exelban/stats to version 2.11.22.

prevent

Mandates validation of untrusted inputs to components like the XPC Service's shouldAcceptNewConnection function to block command injection exploits.

prevent

Enforces least privilege to restrict the scope and impact of local privilege escalation resulting from successful command injection.

References