Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0455

Critical

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0247 85.6th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0455 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

The airPASS product from NetVision Information contains a SQL injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-0455 and CWE-89. The flaw permits construction of arbitrary SQL statements against the backend database and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required credentials or user interaction.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can therefore read, modify, or delete database contents by sending crafted requests to the affected application. The vulnerability is exploitable over the Internet with no prior access or privileges.

Public advisories published by Taiwan's Computer Emergency Response Team (TWCERT) on 16 January 2025 describe the issue and are available at the referenced URLs; organizations should consult those documents for any vendor-supplied patches or configuration guidance. The associated EPSS score remains low and unchanged at 0.0247.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The airPASS from NetVision Information has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated remote SQL injection in a network-exposed application matches T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22691Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Org
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inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing unauthenticated inputs to the airPASS application before they reach the database.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in airPASS through identification, reporting, and timely patching.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
preventdetect

Mitigates exploitation by implementing boundary protections like web application firewalls to filter and block SQL injection attempts against airPASS.

References