Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-10394

LowPublic PoC

Published: 14 September 2025

Published
14 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 2.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0010 27.9th percentile
Risk Priority 4 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10394 is a low-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fcba Zzm Smart Park Management System. Its CVSS base score is 2.0 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Scheduled Task/Job (T1053); ranked at the 27.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability has been found in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file ruoyi-quartz/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/quartz/controller/JobController.java of the component Scheduled Task Module. Such manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be performed from…

more

remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1053 Scheduled Task/Job Execution
Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability in the Scheduled Task Module (JobController.java) allows authenticated remote code injection by specifying arbitrary methods (e.g., YAML deserialization gadgets), enabling exploitation of remote services (T1210), privilege escalation to server privileges (T1068), and abuse of scheduled tasks for execution/persistence (T1053).

Affected Assets

fcba zzm
smart park management system
2.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

References