Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-10856

HighUpdated

Published: 22 January 2026

Published
22 January 2026
Modified
05 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0032 23.8th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10856 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Gov (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 23.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-10856 is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc.'s Teknoera software, enabling File Content Injection. The issue affects Teknoera versions through 01102025 and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), mapped to CWE-434.

Low-privileged authenticated users (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation allows attackers to achieve high confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H) impacts, with no availability impact (A:N) and unchanged scope (S:U), potentially compromising sensitive data or altering system behavior through malicious file uploads.

Mitigation guidance is available in the advisory published by USOM at https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0003. The vulnerability was published on 2026-01-22T13:16:04.043.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera allows File Content Injection. This issue affects Teknoera: through 01102025.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Unrestricted file upload (CWE-434) directly enables remote deployment of web shells via malicious file content injection on a public-facing application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-22654Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-11948Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-67260Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-28915Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-53956Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-6058Shared CWE-434
CVE-2021-47819Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-7852Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-4883Shared CWE-434
CVE-2019-25630Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

Gov
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of uploaded file content at system entry points to reject dangerous types and malicious injections, addressing the core unrestricted upload vulnerability.

prevent

Restricts uploads to only authorized safe file types, preventing low-privileged users from injecting dangerous files into the Teknoera system.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious code protection mechanisms to scan and eradicate dangerous content in uploaded files before processing, mitigating file content injection exploits.

References