Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-11640

Furbo Mini Firmware ≤ 074

Published
12 October 2025
Modified
29 October 2025
CVSS Score v4 2.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0020 10th percentile
Risk Priority 15 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-11640 is a low-severity Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319) vulnerability in Furbo Furbo Mini Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 2.3 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 10th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-40 (Wireless Link Protection) and SC-8 (Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This affects an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Low Energy. The manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. Access to the local network is required for this…

more

attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability enables cleartext transmission of Wi-Fi SSID and password over BLE, directly facilitating Network Sniffing (T1040) to capture sensitive credentials during device setup.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-11650Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11646Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11642Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11641Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11639Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11644Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11633Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11647Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11648Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera
CVE-2025-11643Same product: Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera

Affected Assets

furbo
furbo mini firmware
≤ 074
furbo
furbo 360 dog camera firmware
≤ 036

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
  • SC-40 Wireless Link Protection
  • SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires cryptographic protection of confidentiality and integrity for information transmitted over the network, eliminating the cleartext BLE exposure described in CVE-2025-11640.

prevent

Mandates protection mechanisms for wireless links, directly addressing the Bluetooth Low Energy cleartext transmission vulnerability in the Furbo devices.

prevent

Requires the use of cryptographic modules to protect sensitive data, mitigating the CWE-310/319 weakness when applied to BLE traffic.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 full match
prevents

Encryption of data-in-transit directly prevents cleartext transmission while the control also addresses integrity and availability.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Specifying encryption and other security technology for network services prevents transmission of sensitive information in cleartext over potentially untrusted channels.

prevents

Mandating cryptographic protection and stronger authentication on public networks stops the transmission of plaintext sensitive information.

mitigates

Specifying communications-security requirements and secure remote-access methods (including encryption expectations) prevents the transmission of sensitive data in cleartext over home or public networks.

mitigates

Armoured conduits, electromagnetic shielding and locked enclosures make passive eavesdropping on unencrypted traffic traversing the cables more difficult, mitigating exposure of sensitive data in transit.

References