CVE-2025-11787

HighRCE

Published: 02 December 2025

Published

02 December 2025

Modified

03 December 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v4 8.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Score 0.0019 40.3th percentile

Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-11787 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Circutor Sge-Plc1000 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 40.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-7 (Least Functionality) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-11787 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the operating system of Circutor SGE-PLC1000 and SGE-PLC50 devices running version 9.0.2. The issue affects the 'GetDNS()', 'CheckPing()', and 'TraceRoute()' functions, enabling attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was published on 2025-12-02T13:15:50.730.

Attackers with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation grants high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing full system compromise through arbitrary command execution on the affected PLC devices.

The INCIBE-CERT advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-circutor-products-0) addresses multiple vulnerabilities in Circutor products, including CVE-2025-11787, and provides details on affected systems for security practitioners to review for mitigation steps.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-200229
🇪🇸 INCIBE: www.incibe.es

Vulnerability details

Command injection vulnerability in the operating system in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2 through the 'GetDNS()', 'CheckPing()' and 'TraceRoute()' functions.

CWE(s): CWE-78

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution

Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.

attack.mitre.org →

T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement

Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Command injection in network-exposed functions (GetDNS, CheckPing, TraceRoute) enables arbitrary OS command execution (T1059) via exploitation of a remote service (T1210).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0