Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-12886

High

Published: 28 March 2026

Published
28 March 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-12886 is a high-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Laborator (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 23.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-7 (Boundary Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-12886, published on 2026-03-28, is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability classified under CWE-918 in the Oxygen Theme for WordPress. It affects all versions up to and including 6.0.8 through the laborator_calc_route AJAX action, enabling forged requests from the server to arbitrary locations.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). Exploitation allows attackers to originate web requests from the web application, potentially querying or modifying data in internal services.

Mitigation details are outlined in advisories including the Oxygen Theme release notes at https://documentation.laborator.co/kb/oxygen/oxygen-release-notes/ and Wordfence threat intelligence at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8c83f430-8a4d-40fa-890c-387c787a3b55?source=cve.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The Oxygen Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.8 via the laborator_calc_route AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating…

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from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SSRF in public-facing WordPress component directly matches exploitation of internet-facing applications (T1190) to issue server-originating requests against internal/external targets.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-6514Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-44116Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-21887Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-31910Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-48153Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-45298Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-39362Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-31989Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-27652Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-42352Shared CWE-918

Affected Assets

Laborator
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires validation of inputs to the laborator_calc_route AJAX action, directly preventing arbitrary server-side requests to internal or external locations.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the SSRF flaw in Oxygen Theme versions up to 6.0.8 through patching as detailed in release notes and advisories.

prevent

Enforces monitoring and control of communications at system boundaries to block unauthorized outbound requests triggered by the vulnerable AJAX handler.

References