CVE-2025-1535
Published: 21 February 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1535 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 22.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-1535 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System version 8.142.100.161. The issue resides in an unknown part of the file /wuser/admin.ticket.close.php, where manipulation of the ticket_id argument triggers the injection. Classified as critical with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), it maps to CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). The vulnerability was published on 2025-02-21.
The vulnerability enables remote exploitation without authentication or user interaction, allowing unauthenticated attackers with network access to inject malicious SQL payloads via the ticket_id parameter. Successful exploitation can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or denial of service on the underlying database.
VulDB advisories and a related GitHub repository document the issue, noting that an exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used. The vendor was contacted early regarding disclosure but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are referenced in available sources. Security practitioners should restrict network access to the affected endpoint, implement web application firewalls to detect SQL injection patterns, and monitor for anomalous database queries until a vendor fix is available.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-4534
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability was found in Baiyi Cloud Asset Management System 8.142.100.161. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /wuser/admin.ticket.close.php. The manipulation of the argument ticket_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to…
more
initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Direct remote unauthenticated exploitation of a public-facing web app via SQL injection in ticket_id parameter matches T1190 exactly; limited DB impacts do not reliably enable other techniques.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing untrusted inputs like the ticket_id parameter before database queries.
SI-2 requires timely flaw remediation, such as patching the vulnerable /wuser/admin.ticket.close.php endpoint in the Baiyi system.
SC-7 implements boundary protections like web application firewalls to block or detect remote SQL injection payloads targeting the ticket_id parameter.