CVE-2025-1812
Published: 02 March 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1812 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Zframeworks Zz. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 5.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the userId input before it is used in database queries.
SI-2 requires timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in the GetUserOrg function through patching, upgrades, or code fixes.
RA-5 enables vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-1812 in the affected software.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing web endpoint (GetUserOrg) enables remote exploitation (T1190, T1505), account discovery via user/org data dumps (T1087), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).
NVD Description
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in zj1983 zz up to 2024-08. Affected is the function GetUserOrg of the file com/futvan/z/framework/core/SuperZ.java. The manipulation of the argument userId leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack…
more
remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-1812 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting the zj1983 zz software up to version 2024-08. The issue resides in the GetUserOrg function within the file com/futvan/z/framework/core/SuperZ.java, where the userId argument can be manipulated to inject malicious SQL payloads. Classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-02.
An attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption through injected SQL commands.
Advisories from VulDB and a GitHub issue tracker indicate that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used. The vendor was contacted early regarding the issue but provided no response, and no patches or specific mitigations are mentioned in the available references. Security practitioners should review and update affected instances of zj1983 zz where possible, applying input validation or database query parameterization as interim defenses.
Details
- CWE(s)