CVE-2025-21564
Published: 21 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-21564 is a high-severity Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) vulnerability in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 35.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-21564 is a vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM Framework product, which is part of Oracle Supply Chain. The affected component is Agile Integration Services, with the supported version 9.3.6 being vulnerable. This issue, associated with CWE-732, carries a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 8.1, with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H, highlighting high impacts on confidentiality and availability.
A low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP can easily exploit this vulnerability to compromise the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Successful exploitation enables unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data accessible by the framework, as well as the unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash, resulting in a complete denial of service (DoS).
Oracle has published a security alert detailing this vulnerability at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html, which security practitioners should consult for specific patch information and mitigation guidance.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-2553
Vulnerability details
Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM Framework product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Agile Integration Services). The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile…
more
PLM Framework. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Agile PLM Framework accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Agile PLM Framework. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Network-accessible vuln in Oracle Agile PLM Framework (HTTP, PR:L) directly enables T1190 for exploitation of public-facing app; facilitates T1213 for unauthorized collection of data from the PLM information repository; and enables T1499.004 for DoS via application crash/hang through exploitation.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Requires timely remediation of known flaws like CVE-2025-21564 in Oracle Agile PLM Framework's Agile Integration Services to prevent low-privileged exploitation leading to unauthorized data access and DoS.
Enforces least privilege to limit the scope and impact of unauthorized access to critical data granted to low-privileged attackers via this vulnerability.
Implements denial-of-service protections to mitigate hangs or repeatable crashes of the Oracle Agile PLM Framework caused by exploitation.