Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24999

High

Published: 12 August 2025

Published
12 August 2025
Modified
14 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0129 80.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24999 is a high-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Microsoft Sql Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 19.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-24999 is an improper access control vulnerability, tracked under CWE-284, that affects Microsoft SQL Server. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and permits an authorized attacker to elevate privileges across a network.

An attacker who already possesses valid credentials can exploit the flaw remotely with low attack complexity and no user interaction, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected SQL Server instance.

The sole reference points to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24999, which is the authoritative source for patch and mitigation guidance. The associated EPSS score remains low at 0.0129 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Direct privilege escalation via network-accessible improper access control flaw in SQL Server matches Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-21262Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2025-49759Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2025-59499Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2025-53727Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2025-49758Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2026-26115Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2026-26116Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2025-55227Same product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
CVE-2026-42823Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-24076Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
sql server 2016
13.0.6300.2 — 13.0.6465.1 · 13.0.7000.253 — 13.0.7060.1
microsoft
sql server 2017
14.0.1000.169 — 14.0.2080.1 · 14.0.3006.16 — 14.0.3500.1
microsoft
sql server 2019
15.0.2000.5 — 15.0.2140.1 · 15.0.4003.23 — 15.0.4440.1
microsoft
sql server 2022
16.0.1000.6 — 16.0.1145.1 · 16.0.4003.1 — 16.0.4210.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces approved access authorizations to mitigate the improper access control allowing privilege escalation in SQL Server.

prevent

Applies least privilege to restrict low-privileged attackers from elevating to higher privileges over the network.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL Server vulnerability through timely patching as recommended by the Microsoft advisory.

References