Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-26116

High

Published: 10 March 2026

Published
10 March 2026
Modified
13 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0005 16.6th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-26116 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Microsoft Sql Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 16.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection exploitation by requiring validation and neutralization of special elements in inputs to SQL commands.

prevent

Mitigates the specific SQL injection flaw in SQL Server through timely identification, reporting, and patching as recommended by MSRC.

prevent

Limits damage from privilege escalation by ensuring only minimal privileges are granted, reducing the impact of successful exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection (CWE-89) in Microsoft SQL Server directly enables privilege escalation from a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) to high-impact access, matching T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-26116 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Microsoft SQL Server, caused by improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. This flaw affects the SQL Server component and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An authorized attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to elevate privileges, potentially leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the affected SQL Server instance.

The Microsoft Security Response Center has published an update guide for this vulnerability at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26116, which provides details on patches and recommended mitigations.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
sql server 2016
13.0.6300.2 — 13.0.6480.4 · 13.0.7000.253 — 13.0.7075.5
microsoft
sql server 2017
14.0.1000.169 — 14.0.2100.4 · 14.0.3006.16 — 14.0.3520.4
microsoft
sql server 2019
15.0.2000.5 — 15.0.2160.4 · 15.0.4003.23 — 15.0.4460.4
microsoft
sql server 2022
16.0.1000.6 — 16.0.1170.5 · 16.0.4003.1 — 16.0.4240.4
microsoft
sql server 2025
17.0.1000.7 — 17.0.1105.2 · 17.0.4006.2 — 17.0.4020.2

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References