Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-25065

SSRF in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite ≤ 9.0.0

SSRF
Published
03 February 2025
Modified
11 June 2025
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0057 44th percentile
Risk Priority 45 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25065 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A01:2025 Broken Access Control

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SSRF vulnerability in the RSS feed parser in Zimbra Collaboration 9.0.0 before Patch 43, 10.0.x before 10.0.12, and 10.1.x before 10.1.4 allows unauthorized redirection to internal network endpoints.

CWE(s)
CWE-918

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-9621Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2020-7796Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2022-41352Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2022-27925Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2025-25064Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2022-37042Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2026-33372Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2025-68645Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2026-33373Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
CVE-2025-32354Same product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

Affected Assets

synacor
zimbra collaboration suite
9.0.0 · ≤ 9.0.0 · 10.0.0 — 10.0.12 · 10.1.0 — 10.1.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement good match

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.5.7 Threat intelligence partial match
prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References