Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2654

HighPublic PoC

Published: 23 March 2025

Published
23 March 2025
Modified
26 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0005 16.2th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2654 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Oretnom23 Ac Repair And Services System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 enforces validation of inputs like the ID parameter, directly preventing SQL injection by neutralizing special elements used in SQL commands.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification and correction of flaws such as the SQL injection vulnerability in /admin/services/manage_service.php.

preventdetect

RA-5 mandates vulnerability scanning to detect SQL injection issues like CVE-2025-2654 and subsequent remediation to prevent exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in public-facing web application (/admin/services/manage_service.php) enables initial access via exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), unauthorized data collection from backend databases (T1213.006), and manipulation/corruption of stored database data (T1565.001).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester AC Repair and Services System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/services/manage_service.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible…

more

to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2654 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester AC Repair and Services System 1.0, affecting an unknown part of the file /admin/services/manage_service.php through manipulation of the ID argument. Published on 2025-03-23T16:15:13.840, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWEs-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by unauthenticated attackers with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL payloads.

Advisories and exploit details are documented in references including VulDB entries (ctiid.300669, id.300669, submit.520013), a GitHub repository at Colorado-all/cve containing an exploit PoC (SQL-4.md), and the SourceCodester website. No specific patch or mitigation guidance is detailed in the initial disclosure.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in real-world attacks against exposed instances of the affected system.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

oretnom23
ac repair and services system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2655Same product: Oretnom23 Ac Repair And Services System
CVE-2026-3752Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2025-2387Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3751Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2025-3018Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-30534Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2025-2846Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-26704Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-2848Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3746Same vendor: Oretnom23

References