Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-26677

HighDDoS

Published: 13 May 2025

Published
13 May 2025
Modified
19 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3591 97.2th percentile
Risk Priority 37 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26677 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-26677 is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability, tracked under CWE-400 and CWE-770, that affects the Remote Desktop Gateway Service. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 and permits remote attackers to trigger excessive resource use without authentication or user interaction, resulting in denial of service.

An unauthenticated network attacker can send crafted requests to an exposed Remote Desktop Gateway, exhausting service resources and rendering the gateway unavailable to legitimate users while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected.

Microsoft’s advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26677 addresses the issue and directs administrators to apply the corresponding security update for affected Windows versions.

The associated EPSS score currently stands at 0.3591 with a recorded peak of 0.3789; no material upward trajectory from a low baseline is indicated in the available data.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8066
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3692
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1611
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.4061

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Planning and coordination of security activities (scans, tests, maintenance) directly imposes scheduling and throttling that prevents those activities from producing uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Performance metrics and monitoring inherently track resource consumption patterns, making uncontrolled consumption easier to detect and mitigate.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-770

Terminating idle connections bounds resource consumption that would otherwise allow uncontrolled accumulation of open sessions.

References