Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2973

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
10 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0018 38.7th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2973 is a medium-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Code-Projects College Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 3 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the unrestricted file upload flaw in /Admin/student.php by identifying, reporting, and correcting the vulnerability.

prevent

Validates the profile_image input parameter to reject unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

preventdetect

Detects and eradicates malicious code in uploaded profile_image files at system entry points.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1608.001 Upload Malware Resource Development
Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting.
T1608.002 Upload Tool Resource Development
Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting.
Why these techniques?

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in public-facing web application (/Admin/student.php) enables exploitation for initial access (T1190), deployment of web shells (T1505.003), and staging of malware/tools (T1608.001/.002), as confirmed by advisories noting RCE via uploaded Trojans.

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects College Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Admin/student.php. The manipulation of the argument profile_image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the…

more

attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2973 is a critical vulnerability in code-projects College Management System 1.0, affecting an unknown part of the file /Admin/student.php. The issue arises from manipulation of the profile_image argument, enabling unrestricted file upload. It was published on 2025-03-31 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), with associated CWEs CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type).

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation allows uploading arbitrary files, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a low degree within the unchanged scope.

Advisories provide further details via VulDB entries (ctiid.302025, id.302025, submit.522478) and the vendor site at code-projects.org. A GitHub repository (hak0neP/cve/blob/main/cve-RCE.md) discloses the exploit publicly, indicating it may be used in attacks. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the CVE information.

The exploit disclosure heightens the risk for deployments of College Management System 1.0.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
college management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0346Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7413Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-8255Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7412Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2026-0566Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0206Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2024-57487Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-1791Shared CWE-284, CWE-434
CVE-2025-2978Shared CWE-284, CWE-434
CVE-2025-1381Same vendor: Code-Projects

References