Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-3011

Critical

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0053 67.7th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-3011 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 32.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

SOOP-CLM from PiExtract contains a SQL injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-3011 and CWE-89. The flaw allows construction of arbitrary SQL statements that can read, modify, or delete database contents, and it carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the issue directly over the network to obtain full read-write-delete access to the underlying database. No authentication or user interaction is needed, enabling an attacker to manipulate data or potentially pivot to other system resources depending on database privileges.

Taiwan's TW-CERT has published advisories at the referenced URLs. The EPSS probability rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0122, indicating measurable post-disclosure exploitation interest that warrants monitoring.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

SOOP-CLM from PiExtract has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in a network-accessible application allowing unauthenticated remote exploitation directly maps to T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22691Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Org
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-3011 by requiring validation of all information inputs prior to processing database queries.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability to eliminate the exploit path.

detect

Enables proactive detection of SQL injection vulnerabilities through regular vulnerability scanning, allowing remediation before exploitation.

References