Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-32725

High

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
10 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1084 93.5th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-32725 is a high-severity Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 6.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-32725 is a protection mechanism failure vulnerability in the Windows DHCP Server component, assigned CWE-693 and a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5. The flaw permits remote interference with the service's availability protections without any authentication or user interaction required.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit the issue to trigger a denial-of-service condition against the DHCP server, interrupting IP address assignment and related network services for clients.

The sole reference points to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory for CVE-2025-32725, which practitioners should consult for official patch availability and remediation guidance. The associated EPSS score has remained stable at 0.1084 with no indicated rise after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Protection mechanism failure in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8148
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7434
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3745
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1665
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.4270

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-693

Implements a reliable, tamperproof protection mechanism whose completeness can be assured.

addresses: CWE-693

Procedures for training on protection mechanisms reduce the chance of protection mechanism failures being present or exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Documented procedures to implement assessment, authorization, and monitoring controls prevent these protection mechanisms from failing due to undefined processes.

addresses: CWE-693

Direct evaluation of whether controls produce desired security outcomes detects protection mechanism failures and enables remediation.

addresses: CWE-693

Requires assessment that protection mechanisms are correctly implemented and producing intended security outcomes.

addresses: CWE-693

The POA&M process ensures identified weaknesses in protection mechanisms are documented and scheduled for remediation, reducing the duration they remain exploitable.

addresses: CWE-693

Ongoing control assessments and analysis of monitoring data enable timely detection and response when protection mechanisms fail.

addresses: CWE-693

Impact analysis identifies changes that could weaken or disable existing protection mechanisms.

References