Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-33066

High

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
10 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0200 84.1th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33066 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 15.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-33066 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked under CWE-122, that affects the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 and was published on 10 June 2025.

An unauthorized attacker can exploit the issue over a network with low attack complexity and no required privileges, though user interaction is needed. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The official Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33066 supplies remediation guidance. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.02 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21034 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21034
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8148 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8148
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7434 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7434
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5965
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5965
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5472
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5472
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4270
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References