CVE-2025-36920
Published: 10 March 2026
Summary
CVE-2025-36920 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Google Android. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 3.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly enforces input validation at system interfaces, addressing the improper input validation in hyp_alloc that enables the out-of-bounds write.
Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor on ARM64.
Implements memory safeguards to protect against unauthorized code execution resulting from the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Direct local privilege escalation via out-of-bounds write in KVM hypervisor (improper input validation).
NVD Description
In hyp_alloc of arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/alloc.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-36920 is a vulnerability in the hyp_alloc function of arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/alloc.c within the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor on ARM64 architecture. It arises from improper input validation, enabling a possible out-of-bounds write. The issue affects Android Pixel devices, as referenced in their security bulletins.
A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve escalation of privilege without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction. With attack vector local (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4, yielding high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The associated weakness categories are CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write).
Android Pixel security bulletins for 2026-03-01 provide details on patches and mitigation, available at https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2026-03-01 and https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-03-01.
Details
- CWE(s)