CVE-2025-44180

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 15 May 2025

Published

15 May 2025

Modified

28 May 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0018 39.7th percentile

Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44180 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Anujk305 Vehicle Record Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-15164

Vulnerability details

Phpgurukul Vehicle Record Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /edit-brand.php?bid={brandId}.

CWE(s): CWE-79

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution

Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.

attack.mitre.org →

T1056.001 Keylogging Collection

Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them.

attack.mitre.org →

T1056.002 GUI Input Capture Collection

Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt.

attack.mitre.org →

T1113 Screen Capture Collection

Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation.

attack.mitre.org →

T1115 Clipboard Data Collection

Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

attack.mitre.org →

T1217 Browser Information Discovery Discovery

Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments.

attack.mitre.org →

T1555.003 Credentials from Web Browsers Credential Access

Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.

attack.mitre.org →

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Stored XSS enables remote JavaScript execution in victims' browsers (T1059.007) via exploitation of a public-facing web app (T1190), facilitating keylogging (T1056.001/.002), screen/clipboard capture (T1113/T1115), browser info discovery (T1217), and credential theft including session cookies (T1539/T1503/T1555.003).