CVE-2025-44181

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 15 May 2025

Published

15 May 2025

Modified

28 May 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0018 39.7th percentile

Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44181 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Anujk305 Vehicle Record Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-15158

Vulnerability details

Phpgurukul Vehicle Record Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /admin/add-brand.php via the brandname parameter.

CWE(s): CWE-79

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution

Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.

attack.mitre.org →

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

The stored XSS vulnerability allows injection of malicious JavaScript via the brandname parameter in the admin panel, enabling exploitation of public-facing web applications (T1190), JavaScript execution in victims' browsers (T1059.007), and stealing web session cookies (T1539).