Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-44614

High

Published: 30 May 2025

Published
30 May 2025
Modified
22 July 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44614 is a high-severity Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312) vulnerability in Tinxy Wifi Lock Controller V1 Rf Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 37.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Tinxy WiFi Lock Controller v1 RF was discovered to store users' sensitive information, including credentials and mobile phone numbers, in plaintext.

CWE(s)
CWE-312

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Plaintext storage of credentials and sensitive data in firmware/files (T1552.001), unsecured transmissions enabling network sniffing (T1040) and adversary-in-the-middle attacks (T1557).

Affected Assets

tinxy
wifi lock controller v1 rf firmware
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

AT-3 Role-based Training
addresses: CWE-312

Training on secure data handling discourages cleartext storage of sensitive information.

CM-13 Data Action Mapping
addresses: CWE-312

Data action mapping can detect storage actions that leave sensitive information in cleartext.

CM-6 Configuration Settings
addresses: CWE-312

Configuration policies can mandate secure storage methods to avoid cleartext storage of sensitive information.

MP-1 Policy and Procedures
addresses: CWE-312

Policy requires protection measures such as encryption for sensitive data stored on media, preventing cleartext exposure.

SC-12 Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management
addresses: CWE-312

Key-management policy requires protected storage of key material, preventing cleartext storage of sensitive cryptographic keys.

SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
addresses: CWE-312

Requiring confidentiality protection for information at rest eliminates cleartext storage of sensitive data on persistent media.

SC-38 Operations Security
addresses: CWE-312

Reduces cleartext storage of sensitive data when OPSEC identifies and mandates protection of key information artifacts.

References