CVE-2025-45662

Medium

Published: 10 July 2025

Published

10 July 2025

Modified

17 October 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0022 45.2th percentile

Risk Priority 12 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-45662 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Nnproject Mpgram Web. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 45.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-21026

Vulnerability details

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /master/login.php of mpgram-web commit 94baadb allows attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript in the context of a user's browser via a crafted payload.

CWE(s): CWE-79

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access

Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.

attack.mitre.org →

T1056.003 Web Portal Capture Collection

Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service.

attack.mitre.org →

T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

The reflected XSS vulnerability in the web login page enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190), drive-by compromise via crafted links (T1189), credential capture from the web portal (T1056.003), and theft of web session cookies (T1539) through arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser.