CVE-2025-52688

CriticalRCE

Published: 16 July 2025

Published

16 July 2025

Modified

15 April 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0023 45.4th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-52688 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Jro (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 45.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Directly remediates the command injection vulnerability by requiring timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in OmniAccess Stellar access points.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Prevents command injection exploitation by validating all network inputs to the access point, blocking malicious command execution with root privileges.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match

prevent

Mitigates remote unauthenticated network exploitation by enforcing boundary protection on access point interfaces.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution

Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated command injection (CWE-77) on public-facing network device directly enables T1190 exploitation and arbitrary command execution via T1059.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject commands with root privileges on the access point, potentially leading to the loss of confidentiality, integrity, availability, and full control of the access point.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-52688 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) affecting OmniAccess Stellar access points. Published on 2025-07-16, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation enables an attacker to inject commands with root privileges on the access point.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network by unauthenticated attackers requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation can result in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially granting full control of the access point.

Vendor security advisory SA-N0150 from AL-Enterprise details mitigations for this and related vulnerabilities in OmniAccess Stellar access points. The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) issued alert AL-2025-072, and further details are available at https://jro.sg/CVEs/CVE-2025-52688/.