Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-53149

HighPublic PoC

Published: 12 August 2025

Published
12 August 2025
Modified
29 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0428 89.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53149 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-53149 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked under CWE-122, that affects the Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 and was published on 12 August 2025.

An attacker who already possesses local access and a low-privileged authorized account can exploit the issue without user interaction to elevate privileges on the host, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The current EPSS score of 0.0428 has remained flat at its recorded peak, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21100 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21100
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8330 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8330
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7678 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7678
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.6216
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.6216
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5768
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5768
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4851
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References