Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-54376

HighPublic PoC

Published: 10 September 2025

Published
10 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0015 36.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-54376 is a high-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-200) vulnerability in Hoverfly Hoverfly. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 36.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Hoverfly is an open source API simulation tool. In versions 1.11.3 and prior, Hoverfly’s admin WebSocket endpoint /api/v2/ws/logs is not protected by the same authentication middleware that guards the REST admin API. Consequently, an unauthenticated remote attacker can stream real-time…

more

application logs (information disclosure) and/or gain insight into internal file paths, request/response bodies, and other potentially sensitive data emitted in logs. Version 1.12.0 contains a fix for the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

hoverfly
hoverfly
≤ 1.12.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-287

Literacy training teaches users to recognize and avoid actions that result in unauthorized exposure of sensitive information.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-532

Monitoring directly detects unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, enabling response to exposures.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-287

Session auditing enables detection of unauthorized exposure or access to sensitive information during user activities.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-532

Coordinating audit logging across organizational boundaries reduces the risk of sensitive audit data being exposed to unauthorized actors during transmission.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-287

Audit record review and analysis can detect unauthorized exposure or access to sensitive information.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-200

Penetration testing probes authentication mechanisms for bypasses, allowing identification and fixing of improper authentication issues.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-532

A data action map identifies locations where sensitive information may be exposed to unauthorized actors during processing or transfer.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-287

The integrated analysis team enables faster detection and containment of incidents involving unauthorized exposure of sensitive information, limiting attacker success in exploiting such weaknesses.

References