Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-58206

High

Published: 05 September 2025

Published
05 September 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.2th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-58206 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability in Thememove Maxcoach. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 mandates validation of user-supplied filenames used in PHP include/require statements, directly preventing local file inclusion by rejecting malicious paths.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely remediation of flaws like CVE-2025-58206 through patching the vulnerable MaxCoach theme versions up to 3.2.5.

detect

RA-5 enables vulnerability scanning to identify the unpatched LFI vulnerability in MaxCoach themes, facilitating remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

LFI in public-facing WordPress/PHP app directly enables T1190 exploitation and arbitrary code execution via included PHP files (T1505.003 web shell).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove MaxCoach maxcoach allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects MaxCoach: from n/a through <= 3.2.5.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-58206 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion (CWE-98), in the ThemeMove MaxCoach WordPress theme. This issue affects MaxCoach versions from n/a through 3.2.5.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating network accessibility with high attack complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and unchanged scope. Remote attackers can exploit it to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially reading or including local files to disclose sensitive data or execute arbitrary code if suitable local PHP files are accessible.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/maxcoach/vulnerability/wordpress-maxcoach-theme-3-2-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve provides details on this Local File Inclusion vulnerability in MaxCoach 3.2.5.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

thememove
maxcoach
≤ 3.2.5

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References