Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-59702

Entrust Nshield 5C Firmware ≤ 13.6.12

Public PoC
Published
02 December 2025
Modified
08 December 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0027 19th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-59702 is a high-severity Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203) vulnerability in Entrust Nshield 5C Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique System Firmware (T1542.001); ranked at the 19th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to PE-3 (Physical Access Control) and SA-18 (Tamper Resistance and Detection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate attacker with elevated privileges to falsify tamper events by accessing internal components.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1542.001 System Firmware Stealth
Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1070 Indicator Removal Stealth
Adversaries may selectively delete or modify artifacts generated to reduce indications of their presence and blend in with legitimate activity.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1685 Disable or Modify Tools Defense Impairment
Adversaries may disable, degrade, or tamper with security tools or applications (e.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerabilities enable physical exploitation for privilege escalation (T1068), firmware modification for persistence and evasion (T1019, T1542.001, T1211), tamper event falsification and log editing for indicator removal (T1070), and impairment of hardware security defenses (T1562).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-59703Same product: Entrust Nshield 5C
CVE-2025-59697Same product: Entrust Nshield 5C
CVE-2024-23681Shared CWE-284
CVE-2025-30462Shared CWE-284
CVE-2025-63739Shared CWE-284
CVE-2026-3796Shared CWE-284
CVE-2026-26145Shared CWE-284
CVE-2026-0844Shared CWE-284
CVE-2025-70866Shared CWE-284
CVE-2025-24999Shared CWE-284

Affected Assets

entrust
nshield 5c firmware
≤ 13.6.12 · 13.7 — 13.9.0
entrust
nshield hsmi firmware
≤ 13.6.12 · 13.7 — 13.9.0
entrust
nshield connect xc base firmware
≤ 13.6.12 · 13.7 — 13.9.0
entrust
nshield connect xc mid firmware
≤ 13.6.12 · 13.7 — 13.9.0
entrust
nshield connect xc high firmware
≤ 13.6.12 · 13.7 — 13.9.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SA-18 Tamper Resistance and Detection
  • PE-3 Physical Access Control
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SA-18 Tamper Resistance and Detection
  • PE-6 Monitoring Physical Access
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 9 hardening rules · 5 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.3.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

preventdetect

Directly requires tamper-resistance and tamper-detection mechanisms in the HSM to stop falsification of tamper events via internal-component access.

prevent

Enforces physical access authorization and control for the HSM, blocking a physically proximate attacker from reaching internal components.

detect

Monitors physical access to the HSM location, enabling detection of unauthorized proximity or component access that could falsify tamper events.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

PR.AA-05 directly enforces policy-based access management and least privilege, eliminating most improper-access-control defects, yet CWE-284 also covers implementation flaws and design gaps outside a single management control.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Hardened baselines and deviation monitoring directly eliminate most configuration-induced access-control defects, yet CWE-284 also encompasses code-level and design flaws outside the scope of configuration management alone.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent observable response discrepancies via consistent error handling and timing.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

PR.AA-01 supplies managed identities/credentials that support but do not implement access-control decisions, so it only partially prevents CWE-284 in either direction.

PR.AA-03 partial match
prevents

Authentication directly blocks unauthenticated actors (partial prevention of CWE-284) but leaves authorization logic, policy enforcement, and role checks untouched, so the control neither eliminates nor fully mitigates the broader weakness.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

PR.DS-01 encryption mitigates impact of failed access checks on stored data but neither implements nor constrains access-control logic itself.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Defining and enforcing explicit access rights and restrictions for each entity directly stops the assignment of permissions that exceed what is required, eliminating the root condition that allows improper access control.

prevents

Formal authorization, role-based provisioning, and timely revocation of access rights directly stop the creation of accounts or permissions that exceed what the business actually needs.

prevents

By enforcing explicit rules on which identities or groups may perform read, write, delete or execute operations and by denying anonymous access to sensitive data, the control directly stops the creation of overly permissive or missing access-control checks.

prevents

Requiring one-to-one mapping of identities to entities and timely removal of unused identities directly stops attackers from leveraging stale or shared accounts to bypass access restrictions.

prevents

By explicitly transferring security roles and responsibilities when personnel change jobs or leave, the control reduces the chance that former employees retain access rights they no longer need, thereby limiting improper access control.

prevents

Physical entry controls enforce explicit authorization and authentication at every access point, directly stopping unauthorized actors from reaching information-processing assets.

References