Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-59974

Critical

Published: 09 October 2025

Published
09 October 2025
Modified
23 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.4th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-59974 is a critical-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Juniper Space Security Director. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked at the 11.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Junos Space Security Director allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the application, which are then stored and executed in the context of other users' browsers…

more

when they access affected pages.This issue affects Juniper Security Director: * All versions before 24.1R4.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

juniper
space security director
24.1 · ≤ 24.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References