Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-61455

Critical

Published: 20 October 2025

Published
20 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0020 42.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-61455 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 42.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-61455 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Bhabishya-123 E-commerce version 1.0, specifically within the signup.inc.php endpoint. The application directly incorporates unsanitized user inputs into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, enabling malicious SQL code execution. Published on 2025-10-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction or privileges required. By injecting crafted payloads via the signup endpoint, attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms and gain full access to the application, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying records, or executing arbitrary administrative actions.

Further technical details, including a proof-of-concept, are available in the referenced GitHub repository at https://github.com/tansique-17/CVE-2025-61455. No specific patches or mitigation steps are outlined in the CVE description.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Bhabishya-123 E-commerce 1.0, specifically within the signup.inc.php endpoint. The application directly incorporates unsanitized user inputs into SQL queries, allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and gain full access.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application signup endpoint enables unauthenticated remote exploitation for authentication bypass and full access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22691Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly requires validating unsanitized user inputs to SQL queries in endpoints like signup.inc.php to block SQL injection exploitation.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Mandates timely remediation of identified flaws, such as patching the SQL injection vulnerability in Bhabishya-123 E-commerce 1.0.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
preventdetect

Enables boundary protections like web application firewalls to inspect and block SQL injection payloads targeting public endpoints.

References