Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-62608

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 21 November 2025

Published
21 November 2025
Modified
02 December 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.4th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-62608 is a medium-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Ml-Explore Mlx. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 25.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Deep Learning Frameworks; in the Data-Related Vulnerabilities risk domain.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

MLX is an array framework for machine learning on Apple silicon. Prior to version 0.29.4, there is a heap buffer overflow in mlx::core::load() when parsing malicious NumPy .npy files. Attacker-controlled file causes 13-byte out-of-bounds read, leading to crash or information…

more

disclosure. This issue has been patched in version 0.29.4.

CWE(s)
CWE-122

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Deep Learning Frameworks
Risk Domain
Data-Related Vulnerabilities
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: machine learning, numpy

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Heap buffer overflow with out-of-bounds read in MLX when parsing malicious .npy files enables client-side exploitation for potential arbitrary code execution (T1203) or application crash via targeted exploitation (T1499.004), with possible information disclosure facilitating further activity.

Affected Assets

ml-explore
mlx
≤ 0.29.4

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References