Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-71073

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
25 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0001 1.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-71073 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 1.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and CM-7 (Least Functionality).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-71073 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's lkkbd input driver. The issue arises because lkkbd_interrupt() schedules a work item via schedule_work(), and the work handler lkkbd_reinit() dereferences the lkkbd structure and its serio/input_dev fields. Functions like lkkbd_disconnect() and error paths in lkkbd_connect() free the lkkbd structure without fully preventing the reinit work from running or being re-queued until serio_close() returns, potentially allowing the work handler to access freed memory.

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation requires access to the system and involves triggering the interrupt and work scheduling in a race condition during device disconnect or connect errors, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, or data corruption through the use-after-free (CWE-416).

The provided patch references from kernel.org stable branches resolve the issue by replacing cancel_work_sync() with disable_work_sync() in lkkbd_disconnect() and lkkbd_connect() error paths after serio_open(). This ensures the reinit work cannot be re-queued, preventing execution after the structure is freed. Security practitioners should apply the relevant stable kernel updates containing commits 3a7cd1397c20, cffc4e29b1e2, or e58c88f0cb2d.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: lkkbd - disable pending work before freeing device lkkbd_interrupt() schedules lk->tq via schedule_work(), and the work handler lkkbd_reinit() dereferences the lkkbd structure and its serio/input_dev fields. lkkbd_disconnect() and error…

more

paths in lkkbd_connect() free the lkkbd structure without preventing the reinit work from being queued again until serio_close() returns. This can allow the work handler to run after the structure has been freed, leading to a potential use-after-free. Use disable_work_sync() instead of cancel_work_sync() to ensure the reinit work cannot be re-queued, and call it both in lkkbd_disconnect() and in lkkbd_connect() error paths after serio_open().

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Local kernel use-after-free in input driver enables privilege escalation via crafted interrupt/work scheduling race during disconnect.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

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Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
2.6.12, 6.19 · 2.6.12.1 — 6.12.64 · 6.13 — 6.18.3

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Timely remediation through application of stable kernel patches resolves the use-after-free in the lkkbd driver by properly disabling pending work before freeing the structure.

prevent

Memory protection safeguards such as kernel address space layout randomization and stack-smashing protections mitigate exploitation of the use-after-free during interrupt-triggered work handling.

prevent

Least functionality restrictions can disable the nonessential lkkbd input driver, eliminating exposure to the race condition in device connect/disconnect paths.

References