Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-7180

HighPublic PoC

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0028 51.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7180 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Carmelo Staff Audit System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 48.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in public-facing web application (/login.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and server software components (T1505) as mapped in advisories.

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Staff Audit System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument User leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

more

initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-7180 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Staff Audit System 1.0, affecting the processing of the /login.php file. The issue arises from improper handling of the "User" argument, classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-07-08.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without authentication by manipulating the User parameter in requests to /login.php, enabling SQL injection attacks. Successful exploitation grants low-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the application's database.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.315119, id.315119) and a GitHub repository (kn1g78/cve staff1/staff1.md) document the vulnerability, with the exploit publicly disclosed and available for use. The software's site at code-projects.org provides context, but no specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available references.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

carmelo
staff audit system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-7181Same product: Carmelo Staff Audit System
CVE-2026-3705Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-3744Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-3711Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-3745Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-5017Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-5018Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-0699Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-0728Same vendor: Carmelo
CVE-2026-3708Same vendor: Carmelo

References