Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7602

HighPublic PoC

Published: 14 July 2025

Published
14 July 2025
Modified
16 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0151 81.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7602 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Dlink Di-8100 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 18.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A vulnerability classified as critical exists in the D-Link DI-8100 firmware version 16.07.26A1, specifically in the HTTP Request Handler component's handling of the file /arp_sys.asp. The issue stems from improper input validation that permits a stack-based buffer overflow, tracked under CWE-119 and CWE-121, and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.3 reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when successfully exploited.

The flaw can be triggered remotely by an attacker who already possesses administrative credentials. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code on the device, potentially leading to full compromise of the router's operations and network traffic.

Publicly available references include a detailed proof-of-concept on GitHub along with entries in VulDB, but no vendor advisory or firmware update addressing the issue is referenced in the available sources. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0151 with no observed increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /arp_sys.asp of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

Stack-based buffer overflow in HTTP request handler (/arp_sys.asp) on D-Link DI-8100 router enables remote exploitation of a public-facing web application or remote service, potentially leading to code execution or DoS.

Affected Assets

dlink
di-8100 firmware
16.07.26a1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

References