Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7854

HighPublic PoC

Published: 19 July 2025

Published
19 July 2025
Modified
23 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.4 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0089 75.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7854 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Tenda Fh451 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 24.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-7854 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9. The flaw affects the fromVirtualSer function in the /goform/VirtualSer file, where manipulation of the "page" argument triggers the overflow. Published on 2025-07-19, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and maps to CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) and CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow).

An attacker with low privileges can exploit this remotely without user interaction. By sending a crafted request manipulating the "page" argument, they can trigger the buffer overflow, potentially achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as arbitrary code execution on the device.

References point to a public proof-of-concept on GitHub (https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/tenda/fh451/fromVirtualSer.md and POC section) and VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316944, https://vuldb.com/?id.316944, https://vuldb.com/?submit.616366), confirming the exploit's disclosure to the public for potential use. No vendor patches or specific mitigation guidance are detailed in the provided sources.

The public availability of the exploit heightens risks for unpatched Tenda FH451 devices exposed to the internet.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function fromVirtualSer of the file /goform/VirtualSer. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.…

more

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/VirtualSer web endpoint of Tenda FH451 router allows remote exploitation of a public-facing application for potential code execution.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-7806Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7795Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7505Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7792Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7794Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7796Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7434Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7805Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7506Same product: Tenda Fh451
CVE-2025-7853Same product: Tenda Fh451

Affected Assets

tenda
fh451 firmware
1.0.0.9

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly addresses the CVE by requiring identification, reporting, and correction of the stack-based buffer overflow flaw in Tenda FH451 firmware.

prevent

Prevents exploitation of the vulnerability by enforcing validation of the manipulable 'page' argument in the /goform/VirtualSer function.

prevent

Mitigates potential arbitrary code execution from the stack-based buffer overflow through memory safeguards like non-executable stacks.

References