Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-9278

HighDDoS

Published: 20 January 2026

Published
20 January 2026
Modified
02 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0042 33.8th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-9278 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 33.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-9278 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting ArmorStart® LT devices from Rockwell Automation. The issue, classified under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), allows a security scan such as a Burp Suite active scan to trigger a condition where the device loses ICMP connectivity, rendering the web application inaccessible. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity primarily due to its impact on availability.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the device, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. By sending traffic mimicking a Burp Suite active scan, the attacker can cause the ArmorStart® LT to enter a denial-of-service state, disrupting ICMP connectivity and blocking access to the web interface.

For mitigation details, refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1768.html, published alongside the CVE on 2026-01-20.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A security issue exists within ArmorStart® LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. After running a Burp Suite active scan, the device loses ICMP connectivity, causing the web application to become inaccessible.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Direct exploitation of the CWE-400 resource consumption flaw in the public web interface triggers application/system DoS, matching T1499.004.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-9283Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9464Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9466Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9465Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9280Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9279Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9282Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9281Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2024-57076Shared CWE-400
CVE-2025-25293Shared CWE-400

Affected Assets

rockwellautomation
armorstart lt firmware
≤ 2.002

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly protects the ArmorStart LT device against denial-of-service events triggered by active scans causing resource exhaustion and loss of ICMP/web connectivity.

prevent

Requires timely flaw remediation via vendor patches for this specific CVE, eliminating the uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability.

prevent

Provides protections against resource unavailability due to the CWE-400 uncontrolled consumption attack affecting device availability.

References