Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-9278

High

Published: 20 January 2026

Published
20 January 2026
Modified
02 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 8.3th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-9278 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 8.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400

Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.

addresses: CWE-400

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-400

Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Direct exploitation of the CWE-400 resource consumption flaw in the public web interface triggers application/system DoS, matching T1499.004.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A security issue exists within ArmorStart® LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. After running a Burp Suite active scan, the device loses ICMP connectivity, causing the web application to become inaccessible.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-9278 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting ArmorStart® LT devices from Rockwell Automation. The issue, classified under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), allows a security scan such as a Burp Suite active scan to trigger a condition where the device loses ICMP connectivity, rendering the web application inaccessible. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity primarily due to its impact on availability.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the device, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. By sending traffic mimicking a Burp Suite active scan, the attacker can cause the ArmorStart® LT to enter a denial-of-service state, disrupting ICMP connectivity and blocking access to the web interface.

For mitigation details, refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1768.html, published alongside the CVE on 2026-01-20.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

rockwellautomation
armorstart lt firmware
≤ 2.002

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-9464Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9280Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9465Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9279Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9283Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9466Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9282Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2025-9281Same product: Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt
CVE-2024-53458Shared CWE-400
CVE-2024-57085Shared CWE-400

References