CVE-2025-9281
Published: 20 January 2026
Summary
CVE-2025-9281 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Rockwellautomation Armorstart Lt Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.
Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.
Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.
Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.
Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.
Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.
The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.
Timely maintenance support and spare parts enable rapid recovery from failures induced by uncontrolled resource consumption, shortening the impact window of denial-of-service attacks.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Remote unauthenticated network exploitation of resource exhaustion leading to DoS/reboot directly maps to public-facing app exploitation (T1190) and network DoS via flooding/storms (T1498).
NVD Description
A security issue exists within ArmorStart® LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles Comprehensive step limit storm tests, the device reboots
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-9281 is a vulnerability in ArmorStart® LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. The issue manifests during execution of the Achilles Comprehensive step limit storm tests, causing the device to reboot. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is classified under CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption).
A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation triggers the specified storm tests, leading to a device reboot and high-impact availability disruption.
Mitigation details are provided in the Rockwell Automation security advisory available at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1768.html.
Details
- CWE(s)