CVE-2026-22405
Published: 05 March 2026
Summary
CVE-2026-22405 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2026-22405 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion (CWE-98), in the Overton WordPress theme developed by Mikado-Themes. This flaw affects Overton versions from n/a through 1.3 inclusive. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility and significant impacts.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity. Exploitation allows attackers to perform local file inclusion, potentially leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts on the affected WordPress site.
The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/overton/vulnerability/wordpress-overton-theme-1-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents this local file inclusion issue in Overton theme version 1.3 and provides vulnerability details for mitigation.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2026-9538
Vulnerability details
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Overton overton allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Overton: from n/a through <= 1.3.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The vulnerability is a remote Local File Inclusion (LFI) in a public-facing WordPress theme, directly enabling exploitation of a public-facing application for potential RCE and data exposure.
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Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly mitigates the LFI vulnerability by requiring timely identification, testing, and patching of the flawed PHP include/require logic in the Overton theme.
Prevents exploitation by validating and sanitizing user-supplied filename inputs before they are used in PHP include/require statements.
Boundary protection via web application firewalls can block or detect network requests exploiting the improper filename control for LFI.