Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-28016

High

Published: 05 March 2026

Published
05 March 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0040 32.0th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-28016 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 32.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-28016 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), in the ThemeREX Luxury Wine WordPress theme. This issue affects Luxury Wine versions from n/a through 1.1.14 and is associated with CWE-98. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, high attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user involvement, though it demands sophisticated techniques given the high complexity factor. Exploitation allows inclusion of arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to disclosure of sensitive data, arbitrary code execution if PHP files are targeted, or system compromise through chained attacks.

The Patchstack advisory documents this Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WordPress Luxury Wine theme version 1.1.14 and provides vulnerability details for affected deployments.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Luxury Wine luxury-wine allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Luxury Wine: from n/a through <= 1.1.14.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2026-28016 is a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress theme, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files, directly facilitating T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2026-28035Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28024Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-67525Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-22707Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69375Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-22443Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-53198Shared CWE-98

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly remediates the PHP Local File Inclusion flaw in the Luxury Wine WordPress theme by identifying, patching, and deploying updates beyond version 1.1.14.

prevent

Enforces validation of user-supplied inputs to PHP include/require statements, blocking arbitrary local file inclusion exploitation.

prevent

Establishes secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir restrictions or disabling dangerous functions to limit the impact of improper filename controls in file inclusion.

References