Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-41101

HighLPE

Published: 12 May 2026

Published
12 May 2026
Modified
16 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 13.8th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41101 is a high-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Microsoft Word. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Masquerading (T1036); ranked at the 13.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1036 Masquerading Stealth
Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools.
Why these techniques?

Improper access control enabling local spoofing directly facilitates masquerading of content or UI elements within Office documents.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42832Same product: Microsoft Word
CVE-2026-42823Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-24076Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-21359Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-32202Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-23660Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-24290Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-40420Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-20929Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-24989Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
word
≤ 16.0.19822.20190

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-284

The access control policy and procedures directly mandate and enforce proper access control mechanisms across the organization.

addresses: CWE-284

Device lock enforces restricted access until re-authentication, directly reducing unauthorized use of active sessions.

addresses: CWE-284

Supervision and review of access control activities directly detects and remediates improper access configurations or usages.

addresses: CWE-284

Explicitly identifying and documenting actions permitted without identification or authentication enforces proper access control boundaries by defining justified exceptions.

addresses: CWE-284

By automatically labeling outputs with security attributes, the control supports attribute-based enforcement and reduces exploitability of improper access control weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-284

Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.

addresses: CWE-284

Requiring prior authorization for each remote access type prevents improper access control over remote connections.

addresses: CWE-284

Requiring authorization of wireless access before allowing connections enforces proper access control for this access method.

References