Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-52845

HighPublic PoC

Published: 23 June 2026

Published
23 June 2026
Modified
30 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0025 15.9th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-52845 is a high-severity Improper Authentication (CWE-287) vulnerability in Caddyserver Caddy. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 15.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to 2.11.4, forward_auth copy_headers deletes the exact client-supplied identity header before copying the trusted value from the auth gateway. But when the request later goes through php_fastcgi, Caddy…

more

normalizes HTTP headers into CGI variables by replacing - with _. This lets a client send an underscore alias that survives the forward_auth delete step but becomes the same PHP/FastCGI variable. Result: a remote client can inject or sometimes override identity/group headers trusted by PHP/FastCGI applications behind Caddy. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.4.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote header spoofing bypass in public-facing Caddy server directly enables exploitation of the application (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

Affected Assets

caddyserver
caddy
≤ 2.11.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Detects unauthorized successful logons resulting from improper authentication implementations.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Security awareness training instructs users on secure authentication practices and avoiding credential compromise.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Identity proofing requires collecting, validating, and verifying evidence to resolve claims to unique individuals, directly preventing insufficient proof of identity during account establishment.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Enforces unique device identification and authentication before any connection is established, directly mitigating improper authentication weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Mandates unique identification and authentication of non-organizational users, directly mitigating improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Requires unique identification and authentication of services before any communications, directly mitigating improper authentication.

addresses: CWE-287 CWE-290

Requires authentication mechanisms on the wireless link, making improper authentication weaknesses harder to exploit.

addresses: CWE-287

Documented procedures ensure personnel are trained on authentication mechanisms, tangibly lowering the risk of improper authentication being exploited.

References