Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-6751

Memory Safety in Mozilla Firefox ≤ 140.10.0

Published
21 April 2026
Modified
15 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0031 23th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-6751 is a high-severity Use of Uninitialized Variable (CWE-457) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 23th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-6751 is an uninitialized memory vulnerability (CWE-457) in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird products. It affects versions prior to Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10. The issue was publicly disclosed on 2026-04-21 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility and lack of prerequisites for exploitation.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction by targeting the Web Codecs API, potentially leading to limited disclosure of sensitive information, minor integrity modifications, or partial denial of service through memory corruption. The unchanged scope suggests impacts remain within the affected browser process.

Mozilla's security advisories (MFSA 2026-30 through 2026-34) and the associated Bugzilla entry detail the fix applied in the specified versions, recommending immediate upgrades to patched releases for mitigation. No workarounds are mentioned in the provided references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Uninitialized memory in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-6748Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16409Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6757Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2805Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2785Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6749Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6778Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-4919Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-3034Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2793Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.10.0 · ≤ 150.0
mozilla
thunderbird
140.0 — 140.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static analysis directly find uses of uninitialized variables before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce initialization requirements in code.

Engineering principles can mandate explicit variable initialization to avoid uninitialized use.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly catch uninitialized-variable defects via static analysis and code review while the control encompasses many additional development controls.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect uninitialized-variable bugs, but the control is broader.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that reduce uninitialized-variable defects.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify initialization rules, but the control itself does not directly address the weakness.

degrades

Secure architecture principles discourage unsafe pointer handling.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly requires variable initialization and static-analysis checks.

References