Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-6748

Memory Safety in Mozilla Firefox ≤ 140.10.0

Published
21 April 2026
Modified
15 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0040 33th percentile
Risk Priority 71 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-6748 is a critical-severity Use of Uninitialized Variable (CWE-457) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 33th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-6748 is an uninitialized memory vulnerability, classified under CWE-457, in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. It affects versions of Firefox prior to 150, Firefox ESR prior to 140.10, Thunderbird prior to 150, and Thunderbird prior to 140.10. Published on 2026-04-21, the issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical severity due to its potential for severe impacts.

The vulnerability enables exploitation by a remote attacker over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges, user interaction, or scope changes. Successful exploitation can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts on the affected system.

Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-30, MFSA2026-32, MFSA2026-33, and MFSA2026-34 document the patch, confirming fixes in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10. Additional technical details are available in Bugzilla entry 2022604. Security practitioners should prioritize updating to these versions to mitigate the risk.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Uninitialized memory in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-6751Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16409Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6757Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2805Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2785Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6749Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6778Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-4919Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-3034Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2793Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.10.0 · ≤ 150.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static analysis directly find uses of uninitialized variables before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce initialization requirements in code.

Engineering principles can mandate explicit variable initialization to avoid uninitialized use.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly catch uninitialized-variable defects via static analysis and code review while the control encompasses many additional development controls.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect uninitialized-variable bugs, but the control is broader.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that reduce uninitialized-variable defects.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify initialization rules, but the control itself does not directly address the weakness.

degrades

Secure architecture principles discourage unsafe pointer handling.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly requires variable initialization and static-analysis checks.

References