Security Resilience

CVE-2026-6748

Memory Safety in Mozilla Firefox ≤ 140.10.0

Published
21 April 2026
Modified
15 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0060 47th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-6748 is a critical-severity Use of Uninitialized Variable (CWE-457) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-6748 is an uninitialized memory vulnerability, classified under CWE-457, in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. It affects versions of Firefox prior to 150, Firefox ESR prior to 140.10, Thunderbird prior to 150, and Thunderbird prior to 140.10. Published on 2026-04-21, the issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical severity due to its potential for severe impacts.

The vulnerability enables exploitation by a remote attacker over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges, user interaction, or scope changes. Successful exploitation can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts on the affected system.

Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-30, MFSA2026-32, MFSA2026-33, and MFSA2026-34 document the patch, confirming fixes in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10. Additional technical details are available in Bugzilla entry 2022604. Security practitioners should prioritize updating to these versions to mitigate the risk.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Uninitialized memory in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 140.10, Thunderbird 150, and Thunderbird 140.10.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-6751Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-8027Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-100759Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-92052Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2025-9181Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-6757Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2805Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2785Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-16409Same product: Mozilla Firefox
CVE-2026-2806Same product: Mozilla Firefox

Affected Assets

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.10.0 · ≤ 150.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static analysis directly find uses of uninitialized variables before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce initialization requirements in code.

Engineering principles can mandate explicit variable initialization to avoid uninitialized use.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly catch uninitialized-variable defects via static analysis and code review while the control encompasses many additional development controls.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References