Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-8228

LowPublic PoC

Published: 10 May 2026

Published
10 May 2026
Modified
13 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0481 90.9th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-8228 is a low-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 9.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A security vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-8228 affects the Wavlink NU516U1 firmware version 240425. It resides in the advance function within the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi file, where improper handling of the wlan_conf/Channel/skiplist/ieee_80211h argument enables operating system command injection. The issue is tracked under CWE-77 and CWE-78 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1.

The flaw can be exploited remotely by an authenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device. Public disclosure of the exploit code increases the potential for misuse, although the vendor was notified prior to publication.

The exploitation probability score has risen from a low of 0.0035 to a peak of 0.0106, indicating emerging interest in the vulnerability following its disclosure. Available references point to detailed technical descriptions on public repositories but do not include vendor-provided patches or mitigation guidance.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. Impacted is the function advance of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument wlan_conf/Channel/skiplist/ieee_80211h leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been…

more

disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Why these techniques?

Remote OS command injection (CWE-78) in public-facing CGI endpoint directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and arbitrary Unix shell command execution (T1059.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-8192Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8188Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8230Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8189Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8227Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8229Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8191Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8190Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3662Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3661Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-nu516u1 firmware
m16u1_v240425

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References