Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-8227

LowPublic PoC

Published: 10 May 2026

Published
10 May 2026
Modified
13 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0494 91.1th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-8227 is a low-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 8.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1 firmware version 240425 within the wzdapMesh function of /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The flaw permits OS command injection through crafted input and is reachable over the network, as indicated by the associated CWEs 77 and 78. The vendor was notified prior to public disclosure of the issue.

An authenticated remote attacker can supply malicious parameters to the affected CGI endpoint and execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device. Successful exploitation yields limited control over the target system, consistent with the CVSS vector requiring low privileges and producing low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Public exploit code has been released, and references point to detailed proof-of-concept material hosted on GitHub along with entries in the Vuldb database. No vendor advisory or patch information is referenced in the available sources.

The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0106, indicating that exploitation interest increased after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. This issue affects the function wzdapMesh of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public…

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and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Why these techniques?

Remote OS command injection in public CGI endpoint directly enables exploitation of public-facing app (T1190) and Unix shell command execution (T1059.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-8192Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8188Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8230Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8189Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8229Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8228Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8191Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-8190Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3662Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3661Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-nu516u1 firmware
m16u1_v240425

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References